英语
1.Henry’s business is much worse than before, therefore, he has to ( ) the expense of his corporation.
A. cut into
B. cut in
C. cut down
D. cut off
【答案】C。cut down削减，砍倒，因为亏损，肯定要削减开支，选C项。A项和B项都表达插嘴，打断的意思，不符句意排除。D项指切断的意思。因此答案选C项。
2.She could have done just as well as you, ( ) the chance.
A. give
B. giving
C. to give
D. given
【答案】D。如果被给予机会，她表现会和你一样棒。表达被动，同时是非谓语，因此选则given，D项。A项是动词原形，语法结构不符，排除。B下项是现在分词，表主动进行。D项是不定式，排除。因此答案选D项。
3.Large number of state-run preschools were expediently closed down during the 1990s economic reform and in their stead, a variety of for-profit private preschools sprung ( ) across the country.
A. by
B. out
C. in
D. up
【答案】D。sprung是spring的过去式，spring up是固定搭配，指的是涌出，涌现，出现，符合题目中，国营的学前机构与消失，而私人盈利型的学前机构大量出现。ABC三项与spring无法搭配，故排除，因此答案选D项。
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